As you know, nouns are naming words. Some examples are bread, Lucy, car, Spain, happiness.
Noun phrases are groups of words that do the same job as nouns:
brown bread
my friend Lucy
red car
the country called Spain
a feeling of great happiness
Noun phrases can be expanded in lots of ways to add detail and interest to a piece of writing.
We can create expanded noun phrases by adding adjectives to the original noun, like this:
a bear
a brown bear
a hungry brown bear
We can also add a preposition phrase to expand it further, like this:
a hungry brown bear on the hunt for prey
This expanded noun phrase can be used in exactly the same way as a simple noun in a sentence. Let's look at how:
At dusk, a bear prowled through the woods.
At dusk, a hungry brown bear on the hunt for prey prowled through the woods.
Are you ready to identify some expanded noun phrases? Let's get started!